Incident·WS-0159·Oct 25, 2026·in the wild·Deepfakes & fraud

The Indian Army flags a deepfake of a serving general 'admitting' China had taken three areas of Arunachal Pradesh, made from 2023 footage

Indian Army Fact Check (@MythbusterXX); Lt Gen Girish Kalia (depicted); unknown creator

20/100
WS-2 Moderate
Harm score 30, signal score 8. Autonomy: tool (a person misused it). How the scores work.
Harm 1/5
damage actually done
Reach 3/5
who was affected
Autonomy 0/4
how much the AI did on its own
Novelty 1/5
how new the behavior was
Permanence 1/5
how hard it is to undo

On Oct 25 the Indian Army's fact-check account said a video circulating online used AI to put words in the mouth of Lt Gen Girish Kalia, presenting a leaked admission that China had taken control of Asaphila, Longjou and Taksing Circle in Arunachal Pradesh and that troops there were being denied supplies. The Army said the footage came from an Oct 27, 2023 press briefing in Kupwara, Jammu and Kashmir, about counter-terrorism along the Line of Control, which said nothing about Arunachal or supplies; its post read: 'The video uses #SyntheticGeneratedInformation to falsely attribute remarks to Lt Gen Girish Kalia.' The Army called the clip an attempt to spread military disinformation and to mislead people and create panic, per The Statesman (Oct 26). No reach figures, platform action or attribution are reported.

Damage

A fabricated admission by a serving general on a live border dispute, circulated online; no measured effect reported

Sources

The Statesman. Evidence confidence: medium. Dated to the Army's post (Oct 25). The Statesman page was read by a sub-researcher of this run; the direct X post URL was not retrieved. Reach 3 is an assumption for a nationally circulating clip; no view figures are given. Boom Live is reported to have published a separate fact-check, not opened.

Factor ratings and the score are this index’s judgments by a published formula; facts, dates and figures come from the linked sources. Where a lawsuit is pending, the summary reports allegations, not findings.